By July 1, will the world break the current record (19) for total number of people in space simultaneously?
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Jul 3
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This is one of 25 props in the tenth annual Narcissist Forecasting Contest, as described here:

https://braff.co/advice/f/announcing-the-2025-narcissist-forecasting-contest

It will be adjudicated by judges as described in the fine print of the entry form:

https://forms.gle/Zh6vvRw2YgdYSdgV6

  • Update 2025-06-29 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): The creator has indicated they will use the following sources to investigate and determine the outcome:

    • Press reports

    • howmanypeopleareinspacerightnow.com

    • whoisinspace.com

  • Update 2025-06-29 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): The creator has clarified their interpretation that will be presented to the contest judges:

    • "In space" will likely be interpreted as requiring orbit.

    • Including people on suborbital flights would be considered inconsistent with the market's premise.

  • Update 2025-06-30 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): The creator has reinforced their interpretation which will be presented to the contest judges for final adjudication:

    • The resolution will likely depend on whether orbit was an implied requirement of the market question.

    • Flights that are suborbital, even if they pass the Kármán line, may not be counted.

  • Update 2025-06-30 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): The creator has clarified the resolution process in response to a user question:

    • The final decision will be made by the judges of the underlying forecasting contest, not the market creator.

    • The creator cannot guarantee that the judges' decision will be consistent with the resolution of other similar markets on Manifold.

    • The key point of ambiguity for the judges is whether being "in space" requires being in orbit.

  • Update 2025-06-30 (PST) (AI summary of creator comment): The creator has confirmed the resolution process in response to a user question:

    • The market will be resolved based on the final ruling of the judges from the underlying forecasting contest.

    • The creator will wait until the judges have made their ruling before resolving the market, which may cause a delay in resolution.

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The problem is that the "current world record" being 19 was first set during a suborbital New Shepard flight above the Karman Line but then "backed up" by a totally orbital 19, years later.

There's a technical definition of space that was met yesterday, and the little additional contextual information the question provides doesn't steer away from that to "orbit only". I've bought some YES because I think this should resolve that way.

https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/72199-most-people-in-space-at-once#:~:text=The%20most%20people%20in%20space,UTC%20on%2011%20Dec%202021.

sold Ṁ34 YES

@MindcraftMax my prop explicitly refers to the "fine print" of the underlying forecasting contest (now in its 10th year), which has its own judges for resolving the unfortunate cases where the tersely written props allow multiple reasonable interpretations. So it would ideally line up with the Kime prop resolution but I can't guarantee that the judges will have the same interpretation of what turns out to be the hard question re orbit. People who want to hedge have a chance to bail out before the prop is resolved in early July.

@MindcraftMax these are not the same question—they have different resolution criteria. i have not looked into what the right resolution would be in either case but there's no reason to expect these two to resolve the same

@AdamBraff I think the two reasonable approaches here are:
1. Define "space" in the reasonable way (Karman line) and resolve Yes accordingly.
2. Decide that "fine print" is controlling, and we don't have access to it. Wait, possibly a while, until the results of the competition are announced and we get their judges ruling on how this resolved. Leave the market open until then.

I think I prefer option 2; this market is intended to follow the underlying contest.

I see no support anywhere for randomly adding "orbital" to the criteria.

@EvanDaniel thanks, I'm doing approach #2, and have briefed the judges (including a link to the discourse here in the comments). Will report back when we have a ruling. Thanks to all for your thoughts

Can the people on the Yes side please state the case so that I can present it to the judges (in the underlying contest for which this prop is a mirror)? The old record of 19 was a big deal in the press, and I'm trying to understand why today's new number (20 if validated) would not get reported upon, or called out in Wikipedia or in the two source websites. Does it have something to do with varying definitions of space, or duration? Thanks.

@AdamBraff I have no skin in the game here, but when I did a search, I found this source which argues there was 20 people in space in Jan 2024.

https://www.space.com/human-spaceflight-record-20-people-in-space-2024

@BraydonDymm thanks, yeah, the way the underlying contest works is that people pitch ideas for props and then I clean them up and add dates and put them into the contest, and we leave it to the judges to resolve ambiguities. When this prop was pitched to me, it was with the "How Many People Are in Space" website as the source, and I believe that site shows a lower number because it requires orbit (experts please weigh in). If a broader definition counted suborbital altitude then that would be inconsistent with the phrasing of the prop, which said the "current record" as of Jan 2025 was 19. But let me see what the judges think.

@AdamBraff the “how many people are in space” website appears to have not updated its data since 2022. It’s showing a list of ten people who all splashed down that year.

@paulnewmanseyes thanks, looks like it’s not a great source. I think the Jan 2024 event (20) included a flight below the Kármán line whereas yesterday’s flight went above—but still below orbit. So I think this comes down to whether the judges believe orbit was a common sense part of this prop all along. (And we have to wait for July 1 to end anyhow.)

@AdamBraff The reason whoisinspace.com doesn't show the NS-33 astronauts is that it only shows people who are currently in space, and it doesn't update very quickly. They were only in space for several minutes, so it doesn't make sense to put them on the website.

As for why the press didn't report on it, the US counts space as 50 mi, and that record was only tied, not beaten. Obviously this market was using the Kármán line (I believe most of the world uses this definition). The US media presumably operate on US definitions.

If the question was orbit, it should have been worded as such. Changing the question from space to orbit afterward is moving the goalposts. There is a very clear distinction between the two and you can't resolve based on "a common sense part of this prop all along" that wasn't in the market wording.

See https://manifold.markets/wilsonkime/will-we-set-a-new-record-for-number

@Narnianknight thanks, are you seeing global press reports that use the K line definition and are celebrating yesterday’s achievement?

@AdamBraff NS-33 was in the US, so I wouldn't expect them to (although they might, I don't know), as being in space for two minutes isn't very news-worthy. Just because no one reported on it doesn't mean it didn't happen.

sold Ṁ4 NO

@Narnianknight I took this to mean "in space" as well.

@AdamBraff To me, the parenthetical 19 in the title question implies that space is defined here as something more impressive than the 2024 20-person event.

Also, it seems to me that records like this often get few press reports, even in space news. I noticed the 2024 event because i'm a nerd with a spreadsheet, but at the time it took me a while to find any articles about it.

bought Ṁ10 YES

@AdamBraff
> So I think this comes down to whether the judges believe orbit was a common sense part of this prop all along

Well in that case these judges would be pretty stupid. Space has been defined by altitude, and not orbit, for 7 decades.

bought Ṁ100 YES
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